Switzerland has had a Jewish community since the 13th century.Before and after the Second World War, Switzerland gave refuge to about 23,000 Jewish refugees until the government decided that Switzerland would serve only as a country of transit. In 1942 the Swiss police issued a regulation that denied refugee status. By the end of the war less then 25,000 Jews were permitted to take refuge. According to the 1990 census only 17,577 Jews which is 0.26% of the total population reside in Switzerland.

